Canine Leishmaniasis, also known as Canine Leishmania, is a veterinary and human disease caused by Leishmania protozoa, which mainly infects dogs, but through the transmission of vector insects, humans are also at risk of infection. In this paper, the clinical symptoms, infectiousness, diagnostic methods, prevention and treatment of canine leishmaniasis will be introduced in detail, aiming to enhance public awareness of the disease and strengthen preventive and control measures.

Clinical symptoms of canine leishmaniasis

The clinical symptoms of canine 리슈마니아증 vary according to individual differences and the degree of infection. Generally speaking, sick dogs will have prolonged irregular fever with large fluctuations in body temperature for a long period of time. In addition, splenomegaly, anaemia and lethargy are common clinical manifestations. Sick dogs tend to have loss of appetite, depression, and significant weight loss. During disease progression, white blood cell counts may decrease and serum globulin levels increase.

Depending on the pathogen and the site of infection, canine leishmaniasis can also be classified into various types such as visceral, cutaneous and mucosal. Visceral leishmaniasis mainly manifests as enlargement and abnormal function of internal organs such as liver, spleen and lymph nodes; cutaneous leishmaniasis will form ulcers, nodules and other lesions on the skin; and mucosal leishmaniasis may affect the mucosal tissues in the oral cavity, nasal cavity and other parts.

Second, the infectiousness of canine leishmaniasis

Canine leishmaniasis is a disease transmitted by vector insects, and the main vector is the lacewing. When a lacewing bites a dog or human infected with Leishmania protozoa, it sucks up blood containing the pathogen and transmits the pathogen to new hosts when it subsequently bites other hosts. Disease transmission is therefore closely related to the activity cycle and distribution range of leishmania, as well as the density of hosts.

It is worth noting that although humans are not the primary hosts of canine leishmaniasis, they can be infected with the disease through contact with infected dogs or by lacewing bites. Therefore, people living or working in infected areas need to pay special attention to prevention.

Diagnosis of Canine Leishmaniasis

The diagnosis of canine leishmaniasis mainly relies on clinical symptoms, epidemiological investigations and laboratory tests. Veterinarians will conduct a detailed clinical examination of the sick dog, observe changes in body temperature, body weight and mental status, and collect blood and lymph node samples for laboratory tests,such as Canine Leishmania Antibody Rapid Test(C.LSH Ab)

Laboratory tests include various methods such as haematological tests, serological tests and molecular biological tests. Haematological examination can observe changes in indicators such as white blood cell counts and serum globulin levels; serological testing can determine infection by detecting specific antibodies or antigens; molecular biology testing can directly detect pathogen DNA through PCR and other techniques, which have higher sensitivity and specificity.

In addition, for humans suspected to be infected, corresponding medical examination and diagnosis are also needed to exclude or confirm infection.

Prevention of Canine Leishmaniasis

The key to preventing canine leishmaniasis lies in controlling the number of vector insects and reducing the chances of contact between humans and dogs with lacewings. In infected areas, the environment should be cleaned up regularly to eliminate the breeding places of whitefly, such as waterlogged containers and rubbish piles. Meanwhile, measures such as the use of insecticides or mosquito nets should be used to reduce the chance of lacewing bites.

For dogs, a leishmaniasis vaccine can be administered to increase their resistance. The vaccine, which usually consists of inactivated Leishmania protozoa or its components, can stimulate a specific immune response in dogs, thus preventing the disease from occurring. In addition, regular medical check-ups and deworming of dogs are also important measures to prevent the disease.

Humans should also pay attention to personal hygiene in daily life and avoid direct contact with infected dogs, especially in infected areas or during the peak period of whitefly activity. During outdoor activities, they should try to wear long sleeves and trousers and use protective measures such as mosquito repellent.

Treatment of Canine Leishmaniasis

The treatment of canine leishmaniasis mainly includes two aspects of drug therapy and supportive therapy. Pharmacological treatment is directed at the pathogen, and commonly used drugs include antileishmanials and immunosuppressants. Antileishmanials can kill or inhibit the growth and reproduction of the pathogen, thus reducing the disease; immunosuppressants can regulate the immune response of the dog and reduce the immune damage.

Supportive treatment is directed at the clinical symptoms of sick dogs, including replenishing body fluids, correcting electrolyte disorders, and providing nutritional support. For sick dogs with severe anaemia or splenomegaly, blood transfusion or surgery may be required.

It should be noted that the treatment of canine leishmaniasis needs to last for a long period of time and the efficacy may vary depending on individual differences and the degree of infection. Therefore, it is necessary to closely observe the changes in the condition of the sick dog during the course of treatment and adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner.

In conclusion, canine leishmaniasis is a serious zoonosis that poses a threat to both canine and human health. The incidence of the disease can be effectively reduced by strengthening preventive and control measures and reducing the number of vector insects and the chance of contact between humans and dogs. At the same time, timely diagnosis and treatment is also key for sick dogs and humans who have been infected. It is hoped that the introduction of this article will enhance public awareness of canine leishmaniasis and strengthen prevention and control efforts.

반려동물 건강 및 질병 분야의 선구자로서 진단는 반려동물의 건강과 웰빙을 위해 정확하고 효율적인 ELISA 검사 서비스와 알레르겐 검사 카드를 제공하는 새로운 브랜드 Itgen을 성공적으로 런칭했습니다.

안티젠은 창립 이래 고품질 반려동물 건강 진단 제품의 개발 및 제조를 전문으로 해왔습니다. 업계 리더로서 모든 가족에게 반려동물이 얼마나 중요한지 잘 알고 있기 때문에 항상 반려동물의 건강과 안전을 최우선으로 생각합니다. 지속적인 기술 혁신과 제품 개발을 통해 안티젠은 잇젠 브랜드를 성공적으로 런칭하여 반려동물 건강 진단 분야에 새로운 활력을 불어넣고 있습니다.

With ELISA technology as the core, Itgen provides accurate disease diagnosis services for pet owners. ELISA technology is a commonly used biochemical analysis method that can effectively determine the health status of pets by detecting the presence and concentration of antibodies or antigens, and the ELISA kits of the Itgen brand are highly sensitive and specific, capable of accurately identifying a variety of pathogens and disease markers, and can be used for the detection of a variety of diseases. pathogens and disease markers, providing strong support for early 탐지 반려동물 질병 치료

잇젠 브랜드는 ELISA 검사 서비스 외에도 알레르겐 검사 카드도 출시했습니다. 사람들의 생활 수준이 향상됨에 따라 반려동물 알레르기 문제가 점점 더 두드러지고 있습니다. 알레르겐 테스트 카드는 애완 동물 주인이 애완 동물의 알레르겐을 빠르고 정확하게 식별하여 표적 예방 조치를 취하고 애완 동물 알레르기의 위험을 줄일 수 있도록 도와줍니다. Itgen 브랜드의 반려동물 질병 테스트 스트립 는 조작이 쉽고 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있어 반려동물 보호자들로부터 호평을 받고 있습니다.

안티젠 소개

안티젠은 마케팅 분야에서도 탁월합니다. 브랜드 구축에 중점을 두고 온라인 및 오프라인 멀티 채널 홍보를 통해 잇젠 브랜드의 인지도와 영향력을 성공적으로 높였습니다. 동시에 다수의 동물 병원, 클리닉 등과 협력하여 더 많은 사용자 그룹에 잇젠 제품을 홍보함으로써 더 많은 반려동물 보호자가 고품질의 반려동물 건강 진단 서비스를 누릴 수 있도록 하고 있습니다.

앞으로도 안티젠은 '과학과 기술로 반려동물의 건강을 지킨다'는 이념을 지키며 연구 개발에 대한 투자를 늘리고 제품과 기술을 지속적으로 혁신해 나갈 것입니다. 회사는 반려동물 건강 진단 분야의 발전에 기여하기 위해 ELISA 기술의 적용 범위를 더욱 확대하고 더 많은 반려동물 질병 진단 키트를 개발할 계획입니다. 동시에 해외 기업과의 협력 및 교류를 강화하고 선진 기술과 개념을 도입하며 잇젠 브랜드의 국제 경쟁력을 강화할 것입니다.

세이버벳 안티젠은 동물과 더불어 사는 즐거움, 동물과 인간의 건강 보호라는 기치를 내걸고 인간과 동물이 조화로운 사회를 만들기 위해 최선을 다하고 있습니다. 혁신, 정직, 성실이라는 가치를 고집하며 다음과 같은 원칙을 고수합니다. "품질은 미래 존재의 초석입니다." 혁신적인 제품과 차원이 다른 서비스를 통해 안티젠 는 여러분과 협력하여 서로 윈윈할 수 있는 밝은 미래를 만들 수 있기를 기대합니다. 함께라면 변화를 만들 수 있습니다. 연락처 안티젠 지금 바로 동물 건강의 미래를 열어보세요.